✦ Vocabulary card
家IEN5
人が生活する建物。また、そこに住む家族や一族のこと。
— A building where people live; also refers to the family or household living there.
✦ どんな言葉と一緒に使う?— Which words it pairs with
家に帰るN5家を出るN5家を建てるN5家族N5家事N4家計N4家柄N3家門N2
✦ どんな文法と組み合わさる?— Which grammar patterns it appears with
家+に/へ+移動の動詞(帰る、行く)
— movement toward home as destination marked by に/へ
家+の+名詞(家の中、家の周り)
— possession/location marking with の
家を+建てる、売る、買う(対象を示す を)
— を-marking when house is direct object of action
✦ どんな意味の仲間と並ぶ?— Which meaning-companions it stands with
住まいN4邸宅N3住宅N3家屋N3戸建N3屋敷N2門戸N2一族N3家系N2世帯N3
✦ どんな場面・目的で使う?— Which situations and purposes it serves
日常会話で、帰宅や住居の話題を指す最も自然な表現
— most natural everyday word for going home or discussing residence
家族の一員としての立場や家柄に関わる格式的な文脈
— formal/cultural contexts about family status or lineage
不動産や法律用語では別の表現を使う
— real estate and legal contexts prefer different terminology
「家柄」「家門」などの複合語で、社会的な背景を示唆
— compounds emphasize social standing and family background
✦ どんなジャンル・文体で使う?— Which genres and registers it appears in
日常会話・口語
— casual conversation: standard unmarked choice for spoken Japanese
文学・時代小説
— literature and historical fiction: often 屋敷 or 邸 in formal/period contexts
不動産・広告
— real estate: replaced by 住宅 or 物件 in formal documentation
法律用語
— legal documents: 家屋 or 不動産 preferred for precision
TonariWords · Tomodachi Circle